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Watch: Gaza protesters clash with police at Emory University
By Bernd Debusmann Jr in New York and Mike Wendling
BBC News
The University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles has cancelled its main graduation ceremony on 10 May, citing safety measures.
The move comes amid ongoing protests against the Israel-Gaza war that have erupted at dozens of US campuses.
At Atlanta's Emory University, 28 protesters were arrested on Thursday after refusing to leave.
The spate of campus protests began at Columbia University in New York City last week.
In a statement on Thursday, USC said it would "not be able to host the main stage ceremony that traditionally brings 65,000 students, families and friends" to its campus.
On Wednesday, police arrested at least 93 people at the campus for trespassing, and ordered the dismantling of an encampment.
USC announced earlier this month that Muslim student Asna Tabassum would no longer be permitted to deliver a speech as valedictorian due to unspecified security threats.
Protests also erupted at Emory University in Atlanta, where demonstrators said they were supporting Palestinians but also voicing their objection to a police training centre in Atlanta.
Plans for the centre have been controversial locally and the project has been dubbed "Cop City" by opponents.
Emory's police force said protesters had "pushed past" officers protecting the area set up for commencement on Thursday morning.
The force acknowledged that chemical irritants had been released as part of crowd control measures, though they said the step had been taken after some members of the crowd threw "objects" at officers.Atlanta Police also confirmed using chemical irritants but denied reports they had fired rubber bullets at protesters.
Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,Atlanta police used chemicals to disperse the protesters but deny reports that they fired rubber bullets
One protester shown on video being detained by police identified herself as Noelle McAfee, chair of Emory's philosophy department.
Ms McAfee said she was observing what she described as a peaceful protest when police began to move in and the protesters started to march.
"It went from a peaceful protest to mayhem in the matter of a minute," she said. She said she had frozen and been quickly detained.
The latest wave of campus protests began after officials at Columbia University called in police to clear a new protest encampment and more than 100 people were arrested.
Activists have been calling for universities to "divest from genocide" and to stop investing large school endowments in companies involved in weapons manufacturing and other industries supporting Israel's war in Gaza.
Israel is currently facing a case brought by South Africa at the International Court of Justice alleging that it is committing genocide against the Palestinians, an accusation Israel has rejected as "baseless".
Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,The protests have spread across the country - this encampment was set up at the University of Michigan
Chisato Mimura, a law student and protest leader at Yale University in Connecticut, told the BBC that activists were upset at President Joe Biden as well as their school officials for "quite literally funding and equipping the weapons used in genocide".
"What they're doing is completely putting their full weight behind it," she said. "We are well aware of the prominent role they are playing."
Some of the protests on US campuses have been accused of antisemitism. A number of Jewish students have said they have felt unsafe at Columbia and at other universities, although other Jewish students have joined the demonstrations.
At Columbia, the university administration have set a Thursday midnight deadline to reach a deal with student protesters to avoid further disruption.
In a news conference, university spokesperson Ben Chang said that if no agreement was reached, "we will have to consider options for restoring calm to campus", but he did not outline any specific measures that would be taken.
Mr Chang said the university was preparing for further protests on Thursday evening.
Earlier on Thursday, Minnesota Democratic congresswoman Ilhan Omar visited the campus. Her daughter, Isra Hirsi, was one of the protesters cleared from the university by police last week.
"This is a movement that started with only 70 students," Ms Omar told the BBC. "And because Columbia University decided to crack down on them and violate their First Amendment [rights], this has now spread nationally and internationally."
In other recent developments:
The war began when Hamas-led gunmen carried out an unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October, killing about 1,200 people - mostly civilians - and taking 253 others back to Gaza as hostages.
More than 34,180 people - most of them children and women - have been killed in Gaza since then, the territory's Hamas-run health ministry says.
